Neuro MRI - References Index
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Brain (86 references)
Stevens CJ, Heran MK. The many faces of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome.ย Br J Radiol 2012; 85: 1566-1575.
2 cases
Lazzaro NA, Wright B, Castillo M, Fischbein NJ, Glastonbury CM, Hildenbrand PG, Wiggins RH, Quigley EP, Osborn AG. Artery of Percheron infarction: imaging patterns and clinical spectrum. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31(7): 1283-1289.
Case #45
Vernooij MW, Ikram MA, Tanghe HL, Vincent AJ, Hofman A, Krestin GP, Niessen WJ, Breteler MM, van der Lugt A.ย Incidental findings on brain MRI in the general population. N Engl J Medย 2007;ย 357: 1821-1828.
2 cases
Sarbu N, Shih RY, Jones RV, Horkayne-Szakaly I, Oleaga L, Smirniotopoulos JG. White matter diseases with radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2016; 36: 1426-1447.
4 cases
Geibprasert S, Pongpech S, Jiarakongmun P, Shroff MM, Armstrong DC, Krings T. Radiologic assessment of brain arteriovenous malformations: what clinicians need to know. Radiographics 2010; 30: 483-501.
2 cases
Bradley WG. MR appearance of hemorrhage in the brain. Radiology 1993; 189(1): 15-26.
2 cases
Larrue V, von Kummer R, Mรผller A, Bluhmki E. Risk Factors for Severe Hemorrhagic Transformation in Ischemic Stroke Patients Treated With Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator. Stroke 2001; 32 (2): 438.
2 cases
Tomandl BF, Klotz E, Handschu R, Stemper B, Reinhardt F, Huk WJ, Eberhardt KE, Fateh-Moghadam S. Comprehensive imaging of ischemic stroke with multisection CT. Radiographics 2003; 23: 565-592.
2 cases
Maas RP, Muller-Hansma AH, Esselink RA, Murk JL, Warnke C, Killestein J, Wattjes MP. Drug-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a clinical, radiological, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis of 326 cases.ย J Neurolย 2016 Oct; 263(10): 2004-2021.
2 cases
Smith AB, Smirniotopoulos JG, Rushing EJ. From the archives of the AFIP: central nervous system infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection: radiologicโpathologic correlation. Radiographics 2008; 28: 2033-2058.
4 cases
Larsen J, Wharton SB, McKevitt F, Romanowski C, Bridgewater, C, Zaki H, Hoggard N. โLow grade gliomaโ: an update for radiologists. Br J Radiol 2017; 90: 20160600.
3 cases
Soares BP, Provenzale JM. Imaging of herpesvirus infections of the CNS.ย AJR Am J Roentgenol 2016; 206: 39-48.
3 cases
8 cases
Arora R. Imaging spectrum of cerebellar pathologies: a pictorial essay.ย Pol J Radiol 2015; 80: 142-150.
Case #30
Lancella L, Esposito S, Galli ML, Bozzola E, Labalestra V, et al. Acute cerebellitis in children: an eleven year retrospective multicentric study in Italy. Ital J Pediatr 2017; 12; 43(1): 54.
Case #30
Hallinan JT, Pillay P, Koh LH, Goh KY, Yu WY. Eye Globe Abnormalities on MR and CT in Adults: An Anatomical Approach.ย Korean J Radiolย 2016; 17(5): 664-673.
Case #11
LeBedis CA, Sakai O. Nontraumatic orbital conditions: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging in the emergent setting. Radiographics 2008; 28(6): 1741-1753.
Case #11
Bhat V, Bhat V. Neonatal neurosonography: A pictorial essay.ย Indian J Radiol Imagingย 2014; 24(4): 389-400.
Case #34
Moron NF, Morriss M, Jones J, Hunter J. Lumps and bumps on the head in children: use of CT and MR imaging in solving the clinical diagnostic dilemma. Radiographics 2004; 24: 1655-1674.
Case #34
Starkey J, Kobayashi N, Numaguchi Y, Moritani T. Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum that show restricted diffusion: mechanisms, causes, and manifestations. Radiographics 2017; 37: 562-576.
3 cases
Zaveri J, La Q, Yarmish G, Neuman J. More than just Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a radiologic review of histiocytic disorders. Radiographics 2014; 34(7): 2008-2024.
Case #49
Verma RK, Kottke R, Andereggen L, Weisstanner C, Zubler C, Gralla J, et al. Detecting subarachnoid hemorrhage: comparison of combined FLAIR/SWI versus CT.ย Eur J Radiol 2013; 82: 1539-1545.
3 cases
Luthra G, Parihar A, Nath K, Jaiswal S, Prasad KN, Husain N, Husain M, Singh S, Behari S, Gupta RK.ย Comparative evaluation of fungal, tubercular, and pyogenic brain abscesses with conventional and diffusion MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007; 28(7): 1332-1338.
2 cases
Miskin N, Patel H, Franceschi AM, Ades-Aron B, Le A, Damadian BE, Stanton C, Serulle Y, Golomb J, Gonen O, Rusinek H, George AE. Diagnosis of normal-pressure hydrocephalus: use of traditional measures in the era of volumetric MR imaging. Radiology 2017; 285(1): 197-205.
Case #46
Catford S, Wang YY, Wong R. Pituitary stalk lesions: systematic review and clinical guidance. Clin Endocrinol 2016; 85(4): 507-521.
Case #24
Saleem SN, Said AH, Lee DH. Lesions of the hypothalamus: MR imaging diagnostic features. Radiographics 2007; 27(4): 1087-1108.
Case #24
Yoon SC, Shin CH, Yang SW, Lee SY. Clinical and radiological features of pituitary stalk lesions in children and adolescents. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2014; 19(4): 202-207.
Case #24
Given CA, Stevens BS, Lee C. The MRI appearance of tumefactive demyelinating lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182(1): 195-199.
Case #8
Al-Shafai LS, Mikulis DJ. Diffusion MR imaging in a case of acute ischemic optic neuropathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27: 255-257.
Case #26
Aribandi M, McCoy V, Bazan C. Imaging features of invasive and noninvasive fungal sinusitis: a review. Radiographics 2007; 27: 1283-1296.
2 cases
Rastogi R, Bhargava S, Mallarajapatna GJ, Singh SK. Pictorial essay: salivary gland imaging. J. Radiol. Imaging 2012; 22: 325-333.
Case #35
Ganeshan D, Menias CO, Lubner MG, Pickhardt PJ, Sandrasegaran K, Bhalla S. Sarcoidosis from head to toe: what the radiologist needs to know. Radiographics 2018; 38(4): 1180-1200.
2 cases
Bag AK, Davenport JJ, Hackney JR, Roy R, Fathallah-Shaykh HM. Case 212: chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids.ย Radiologyย 2014;ย 272: 940-947.
Case #50
Fukui MB, Williams RL, Mudigonda S. CT and MR imaging features of pyogenic ventriculitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001; 22(8): 1510-1516.
3 cases
Leach JM, Fortuna RB, Jones BV, Gaskill-Shipley MF. Imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis: current techniques, spectrum of findings, and diagnostic pitfalls. Radiographics 2006; 26: S19-S43.
2 cases
Ginat DT,ย Meyers SP.ย Intracranial lesions with high signal intensity on T1-weighted MR images: differential diagnosis.ย Radiographicsย 2012; 32(2): 499-516.
Case #39
Ray MJ, Barnett DW, Snipes GJ, Layton KF, Opatowsky MJ. Ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst.ย Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)ย 2012; 25(1): 23-25.
Case #39
Hingwala DR, Kesavadas C, Thomas B, Kapilamoorthy TR, Sarma PS. Imaging signs in idiopathic intracranial hypertension: Are these signs seen in secondary intracranial hypertension too? Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2013; 16(2): 229-233.
2 cases
Kim SC, Ryoo I, Sun HY, Park SW. MRI findings of spontaneous intracranial hypotension: usefulness of straight sinus distention. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2019; 212(5): 1129-1135.
2 cases
Kranz PG, Tanpitukpongse TP, Choudhury KR, Amrhein TJ, Gray L. Imaging signs in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: prevalence and relationship to CSF pressure. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016; 37: 1374-1378.
2 cases
Shah LM, McLean LA, Heilbrun ME, Salzman KL. Intracranial hypotension: improved MRI detection with diagnostic intracranial angles. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013; 200(2): 400-407.
2 cases
Wang DJ, Pandey SK, Lee DH, Sharma M. The interpeduncular angle: a practical and objective marker for the detection and diagnosis of intracranial hypotension on brain MRI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019; 40: 1299-1303.
2 cases
Mouchtouris N, Chalouhi N, Chitale A, Starke RM, Tjoumakaris SI, Rosenwasser RH, Jabbour PM. Management of cerebral cavernous malformations: from diagnosis to treatment. Scientific World Journal 2015; 2015: 808314.
Case #3
Black DF, Morris JM, Lindell EP, Krecke KN, Worrell GA, Bartleson JD, Lachance, DH. Stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome is not always completely reversible: A case series. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34: 2298-2303.
Case #32
Tong KA, Ashwal S, Holshouser BA, Shutter LA, Herigault G, Haacke EM, Kido DK. Hemorrhagic shearing lesions in children and adolescents with posttraumatic diffuse axonal injury: improved detection and initial results. Radiology 2003; 227: 332-339.
Case #37
Huang BY, Castillo M. Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury: imaging findings from birth to adulthood. Radiographics 2008; 28: 417-439.
4 cases
Lee M, Kim MS. Image findings in brain developmental venous anomalies.ย J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg 2012; 14(1): 37-43.
Case #48
Gupta AK, Varma DR. Vein of Galen malformations: review. Neurol India 2004; 52(1): 43-53.
Case #10
Jones BV, Ball WS, Tomsick TA, Millard J, Crone KR. Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation: diagnosis and treatment of 13 children with extended clinical follow-up. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002; 23(10): 1717-1724.
Case #10
Mortazavi MM, Griessenauer CJ, Foreman P, Bavarsad Shahripour R, Shoja MM, Rozzelle CJ, Tubbs RS, Fisher WS, Fukushima T. Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations: critical analysis of the literature with proposal of a new classification system.ย J Neurosurg Pediatr 2013; 12: 293-306.
Case #10
Raybaud CA, Strother CM, Hald JK. Aneurysms of the vein of Galen: embryonic considerations and anatomical features relating to the pathogenesis of the malformation. Neuroradiology 1989; 31: 109-128.
Case #10
Chae EJ,ย Do KH,ย Seo JB, Park SH, Kang J-W, Jang YM, Lee JS, Song J-W, Song K-S, Lee JH, Kim AY, Lim T-H.ย Radiologic and clinical findings of Behรงet disease: comprehensive review of multisystemic involvement. Radiographics 2008; 28(5): e31.
Case #44
Howard SA, Barletta JA, Klufas RA, Saad A, De Girolami U. Best cases from the AFIP: osmotic demyelination syndrome. Radiographics 2009; 29: 933-938.
Case #4
Lopez Bernus A, Muรฑoz-Galindo A, Moreirobarroso MT, Velasco-Tirado V, Carpio-Perez A, Belhassen-Garcia M. Wernicke encephalopathy and central pontine myelinolysis: an underdiagnosed combination in alcoholics. Journal of Neurological Sciencesย 2015; 32(2): 418-423.
Case #4
Zuccoli G,ย Pipitone N.ย Neuroimaging findings in acute Wernickeโs encephalopathy: review of the literature. AJR Am J Roentgenolย 2009;ย 192:ย 501-508.
2 cases
Kimura-Hayama ET, Higuera JA, Corona-Cedillo R, Chรกvez-Macรญas L, Perochena A, Quiroz-Rojas LY, Rodrรญguez-Carbajal J, Criales JL. Neurocysticercosis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2010; 30(6): 1705โ1719.
2 cases
Niehaus MT, Krape KN, Quinn SM, Kane BG. Frontal sinusitis complicated by a brain abscess and subdural empyema. Radiol Case Rep 2018; 13(2): 456-459.
2 cases
Kapurย R,ย Sepahdariย AR,ย Mafeeย MF, Putterman AM, Aakalu V, Wendel LJA, Setabutr P.ย MR imaging of orbital inflammatory syndrome, orbital cellulitis, and orbital lymphoid lesions: the role of diffusion-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiolย 2009; 30: 64-70.
Case #22
Tiegs-Heiden CA, Eckel LJ, Hunt CH, Diehn FE, Schwartz KM, Kallmes DF, Salomรฃo DR, Witzig TE, Garrity JA.* *Immunoglobulin G4-related disease of the orbit: imaging features in 27 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014; 35: 1393-1397.
Case #22
Boellis A, di Napoli A, Romano A, Bozzao A. Pituitary apoplexy: an update on clinical and imaging features.ย Insights Imaging. 2014; 5(6): 753-762.
Case #39
Ranabir S, Baruah MP. Pituitary apoplexy.ย Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011; 15(3): S188-196.
Case #39
Herrera DA, Dublin AB, Ormsby EL, Aminpour S, Howell LP. Imaging findings of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Skull Base 2009; 19(2): 117-125.
Case #37
Mahalingam HV, Mani SE, Patel B, Prabhu K, Alexander M, Fatterpekar GM, Chacko G. Imaging Spectrum of Cavernous Sinus Lesions with Histopathologic Correlation. Radiographics 2019; 39: 795-819.
Case #37
Kartal MG, Algin O. Evaluation of hydrocephalus and other cerebrospinal fluid disorders with MRI: An update.ย Insights Imaging 2014; 5(4): 531-541.
Case #36
Koeller KK, Rushing EJ. Medulloblastoma: a comprehensive review with radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2003; 23: 1613-1637.
Case #36
Taylor MD, Northcott PA, Korshunov A, Remke M, Cho YJ, Clifford SC, Eberhart CG, Parsons DW, Rutkowski S, Gajjar A, Ellison DW, Lichter P, Gilbertson RJ, Pomeroy SL, Kool M, Pfister SM. Molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma: the current consensus.ย Acta Neuropathol 2012; 123(4): 465-472.
Case #36
U-King-Im JM,ย Yu E,ย Bartlett E,ย Soobrah R,ย Kucharczyk W.ย Acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy in adults: imaging findings.ย AJNR Am J Neuroradiolย 2011; 32(2): 413-418.
Case #16
Bakshi R, Caruthers SD, Janardhan V, Wasay M. Intraventricular CSF pulsation artifact on fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR images: analysis of 100 consecutive normal studies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21(3): 503-508.
Case #38
Dutra BG, da Rocha AJ, Nunes RH, Maia ACMJ. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: spectrum of MR imaging findings and their differential diagnosis. Radiographics 2018; 38(1): 169-193.
Case #38
Sanei Taheri M, Karimi MA, Haghighatkhah H, Pourghorban R, Samadian M, Delavar Kasmaei H. Central nervous system tuberculosis: an imaging-focused review of a reemerging disease. Radiol Res Pract 2015; 2015: 202806.
Case #27
Tai M-LS, Viswanathan S, Rahmat K, et al. Cerebral infarction pattern in tuberculous meningitis Sci Rep 2016; 6: 38802.
Case #27
Chao CP, Kotsenas AL, Broderick DF. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: CT and MR imaging findings. Radiographics 2006; 26(5): 1517-1531.
Case #5
Miller-Thomas MM, Sipe AL, Benzinger TL, McConathy J, Connolly S, Schwetye KE. Multimodality Review of Amyloid-related Diseases of the Central Nervous System. Radiographics 2016; 36(4): 1147-1163.
Case #5
Tong KA, Ashwal S, Holshouser BA, Shutter LA, Herigault G, Haacke EM, Kido DK. Hemorrhagic shearing lesions inย children and adolescents with posttraumatic diffuse axonal injury: improvedย detection and initial results. Radiology 2003;227:332โ39.
Case #9
Hegde AN, Mohan S, Lath N, Lim CCT. Differential diagnosis for bilateral abnormalities of the basal ganglia and thalamus. Radiographics 2011; 31: 5-30.
Case #13
Lo CP, Chen SY, Lee K-W, Chen W-L, Chen C-Y, Hsueh C-J, Huang G-S. Brain injury after acute carbon monoxide poisoning: early and late complications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 189: W205-W211.
Case #13
Fobben ES, Grossman RI, Atlas SW, Hackney DB, Goldberg HI, Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT. MR characteristics of subdural hematomas and hygromas at 1.5 T. Am J Roentgenol 1989; 153: 589-595.
Case #7
Metz I, Radue EW, Oterino A, Kรผmpfel T, Wiendl H, Schippling S, Kuhle J, Sahraian MA, Gray F, Jakl V, Hรคusler D, Brรผck W. Pathology of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in multiple sclerosis with natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.ย Acta Neuropatholย 2012 Feb;123(2): 235-245.
Case #30
Post MJD, Thurnher MM, Clifford DB, Nath A, Gonzalez RG, Gupta RK, Post KK. CNS-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in the setting of HIV infection, part 1: overview and discussion of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and cryptococcal-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34(7): 1297-1307.
Case #30
Post MJ, Thurnher MM, Clifford DB, Nath A, Gonzalez RG, Gupta RK, Post KK.ย CNS-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in the setting of HIV infection, part 2: discussion of neuro-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome with and without other pathogens. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34(7): 1308-1318.
Case #30
Koeller KK, Shih RY. Viral and prion infections of the central nervous system: radiologic-pathologic correlation: from the radiologic pathology archives. Radiographics 2017; 37(1): 199-233.
2 cases
Allen LM, Hasso AN, Handwerker J, Farid H.ย Sequence-specific MR imaging findings that are useful in dating ischemic stroke.ย Radiographics 2012;ย 32: 1285-1297.
Case #1
Karonen JO,ย Partanen PL,ย Vanninen RL,ย Vainio PA,ย Aronen HJ.ย Evolution of MR contrast enhancement patterns during the first week after acute ischemic stroke.ย AJNR Am J Neuroradiolย 2001; 22(1): 103-111.
Case #1
Srinivasan A, Goyal M, Al Azri F, et al. State-of-the-art imaging of acute stroke. Radiographics 2006;26:S75โS95.
Case #2
Lee GT, Antelo F, Mlikotic AA. Cerebral toxoplasmosis. Radiographics 2009; 29(4): 1200-1205.
Case #25
Spetzler RF, Martin NA. A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 1986; 65: 476-483.
Case #6
Spine (34 references)
Hong SH, Choi JY, Lee JW, Kim NR, Choi JA, Kang HS. MR imaging assessment of the spine: infection or an imitation? Radiographics 2009; 29: 599-612.
3 cases
Marshall R, Milburn JM. Clinical images - a quarterly column: subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord.ย Ochsner J. 2013; 13(2): 183-185.
Case #12
Roser F, Ebner FH, Sixt C, Hagen JM, Tatagiba MS. Defining the line between hydromyelia and syringomyelia. A differentiation is possible based on electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging studies. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2010; 152: 213-219.
Case #22
Roy AK, Slimack NP, Ganju A. Idiopathic syringomyelia: Retrospective case series, comprehensive review, and update on management.ย Neurosurg Focus 2011; 31(6): E15.
Case #22
Harries LW, Watura R. Septic arthritis of unilateral lumbar facet joint with contiguous abscess, without prior intervention. BMJ Case Rep 2012; 2012: bcr0920114849.
2 cases
6 cases
5 cases
Khurana B, Sheehan SE, Sodickson A, Bono CM, Harris MB. Traumatic thoracolumbar spine injuries: what the spine surgeon wants to know. Radiographics 2013; 33: 2031-2046.
2 cases
8 cases
Pierce JL, Donahue JH, Nacey NC, Quirk CR, Perry MT, Faulconer N, Falkowski GA, Maldonado MD, Shaeffer CA, Shen FH. Spinal hematomas: what a radiologist needs to know. Radiographics 2018; 38: 1516-1535.
3 cases
Dutra BG, da Rocha AJ, Nunes RH, Maia ACMJ. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: spectrum of MR imaging findings and their differential diagnosis. Radiographics 2018; 38(1): 169-193.
2 cases
Reardon MA, Raghavan P, Carpenter-Bailey K, Mukherjee S, Smith JS, Matsumoto JA, Yen C-P, Shaffrey ME, Lee RR, Shaffrey CI, Wintermark M. Dorsal thoracic arachnoid web and the โscalpel signโ: a distinct clinical-radiologic entity. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34: 1104-1110.
2 cases
Schultz R, Jr., Steven A, Wessell A, Fischbein N, Sansur CA, Gandhi D, Ibrahimi D, Raghavan P. Differentiation of idiopathic spinal cord herniation from dorsal arachnoid webs on MRI and CT myelography. J Neurosurg Spine 2017; 26: 754-759.
3 cases
Fardon DF,ย Williams AL,ย Dohring EJ,ย Murtagh FR,ย Gabriel Rothman SL,ย Sze GK.ย Lumbar disc nomenclature: version 2.0โrecommendations of the combined task forces of the North American Spine Society, the American Society of Spine Radiology and the American Society of Neuroradiology.ย Spine Jย 2014; 14(11): 2525-2545.
Case #7
Kunam VK, Velayudhan V, Chaudhry ZA, Bobinski M, Smoker WRK, Reede DL. Incomplete cord syndromes: clinical and imaging review. Radiographics 2018; 38(4): 1201-1222.
3 cases
Talbott JF, Narvid J, Chazen JL, Chin CT, Shah V. An imaging based approach to spinal cord infection. Semin Ultrasound CT and MRI 2016; 37(5): 411-430.
2 cases
Alkan O, Yildirim T, Tokmak N, Tan M. Spinal MRI findings of guillain-barrรฉ syndrome.ย J Radiol Case Rep 2009; 3(3): 25-28.
Case #17
Burns TM. Guillain-Barre syndrome. Semin Neurol 2008; 28: 152-167.
Case #17
Samartzis D, Gillis CC, Shih P, O'Toole JE, Fessler RG. Intramedullary spinal cord tomors: Part I - epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Glob Spine J 2015; 5: 425-435.
4 cases
Koeller KK, Shih RY. Intradural extramedullary spinal neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2019; 39: 468-490.
3 cases
Panackal AA, Komori M, Kosa P, Khan O, Hammoud DA, Rosen LB, Browne SK, Lin YC, Romm E, Ramaprasad C, Fries BC, Bennett JE, Bielekova B, Williamson PR. Spinal arachnoiditis as a complication of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis in non-HIV previously healthy adults. Clin Infect Dis 2017; 64: 275-283.
Case #18
Jeng Y, Chen DY, Hsu HL, Huang YL, Chen CJ, Tseng YC. Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: imaging features and its mimics. Korean J Radiol 2015; 16(5): 1119-1131.
2 cases
Riascos R, Bonfante E, Cotes C, Guirguis M, Hakimelahi R, West C. Imaging of atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial traumatic injuries: what the radiologist needs to know. Radiographics 2015; 35(7): 2121-2134.
2 cases
Zidan MMA, Hassan IA, Elnour AM, Ali WM, Mahmoud MZ, Alonazi B, Khalid A, Ali S. Incidental extraspinal findings in the lumbar spine during magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral discs. Heliyon 2018; 4(9): e00803.
2 cases
Zapadka M. Diffuse cauda equina nerve root enhancement. J Am Osteopath Coll Radiol 2012; 1(1): 34-37.
Case #4
Jeon I, Jung WS, Suh SH, Chung TS, Cho YE, Ahn SJ. MR imaging features that distinguish spinal cavernous angioma from hemorrhagic ependymoma and serial MRI changes in cavernous angioma. J Neurooncol 2016; 130(1): 229-236.
Case #35
Lisanti C, Carlin C, Banks KP, Wang D. Normal MRI appearance and motion-related phenomena of CSF.ย AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 188: 716-725.
Case #2
Lyders EM, Whitlow CT, Baker MD, Morris PP. Imaging and treatment of sacral insufficiency fractures. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31: 201-210.
2 cases
Rodallec MH, Marteau V, Gerber S, Desmottes L, Zins M. Craniocervical arterial dissection: spectrum of imaging findings and differential diagnosis. Radiographics 2008; 28: 1711-1728.
Case #9
Ostergaard M, Lambert RG. Imaging in ankylosing spondylitis. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis 2012; 4(4): 301-311.
Case #22
Suh SH, Chung TS, Lee SK, Cho YE, Kim KS. Ventriculus terminalis in adults: unusual magnetic resonance imaging features and review of the literature.ย Korean J Radiolย 2012;13(5):557-563.
Case #31
Rivas-Garcia A, Sarria-Estrada S, Torrents-Odin C, Casas-Gomila L, Franquet E. Imaging findings of Pott's disease.ย Eur Spine J 2013; 22 Suppl 4(Suppl 4): 567-578.
Case #11
AbdelRazek MA, Mowla A, Farooq S, Silvestri N, Sawyer R, Wolfe G. Fibrocartilaginous embolism: a comprehensive review of an under-studied cause of spinal cord infarction and proposed diagnostic criteria. J Spinal Cord Med. 2016; 39(2): 146-154.
Case #19
Neto N, Nunnes P. Spectrum of MRI features of ganglion and synovial cysts. Insights Imaging 2016; 7(2): 179-186.
Case #20