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Case #6

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Demographics: 58 years old, Female
Indication: Lower extremity weakness after back surgery

Findings

  • 6 lumbar type vertebral bodies
  • Surgical changes of L5-L6 posterior instrumented lumbar fusion
  • Large, predominantly T2 signal hyperintense, T1 signal hypointense dorsal epidural collection spanning L3-L6 with largest component from L4-L5 through L5-L6 resulting in severe crowding of nerve roots in the thecal sac
  • Possible communication between this collection and the left posterior paraspinal soft tissues at L5-L6
  • Heterogeneous signal material in the ventral epidural space at L5-L6
  • Collections containing fluid-fluid levels in the posterior paraspinal soft tissues bilaterally at the level of L4-L5
  • Mild degenerative left neural foraminal stenosis at L5-L6
  • Duplicated IVC

Diagnosis

Epidural hematoma

Sample Report

6 lumbar type vertebral bodies.

Surgical changes of L5-L6 posterior instrumented lumbar fusion. Large dorsal epidural hematoma spanning L3-L6 with largest component from L4-L5 through L5-L6 resulting in severe crowding of nerve roots in the thecal sac. Recommend urgent neurosurgical evaluation.

Possible communication between this collection and the left posterior paraspinal soft tissues at L5-L6.

Heterogeneous signal material in the ventral epidural space at L5-L6, which may represent postoperative tissue and/or residual native disc.

Collections containing fluid-fluid levels in the posterior paraspinal soft tissues bilaterally at the level of L4-L5, which are favored to represent hematomas. Recommend correlation with clinical signs of operative site soft tissue infection.

Discussion

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