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Case #1

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Demographics: 5 years old, Female
Indication: Left-sided conductive hearing loss with microtia

Case #1

Findings

  • LEFT
    • External ear:
      • Mild microtia
      • Atretic external auditory canal with a solid bony plate in the typical location of the external auditory canal measuring 5 mm in thickness
      • Nonvisualization of the tympanic membrane
    • Middle ear/mastoid:
      • Mild asymmetric underpneumatization of the left mastoid temporal bone relative to the right
      • Dysplastic handle of the malleus, which appears fixed to the anterior wall of the mesotympanum
      • Normal appearance of the incus and stapes
      • Normal volume and aeration of the middle ear
      • Blunted appearance of the pyramidal eminence with a shallow facial recess
      • Atypical splitting of the descending mastoid facial nerve canal with a larger channel exiting anteriorly
    • Internal ear
      • Normal appearance of the IAC, cochlea, and vestibular apparatus
  • RIGHT
    • Normal

Diagnosis

External auditory canal atresia

Key Imaging Features

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Differential Diagnosis

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Pearls

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Discussion

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