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Case #42

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Demographics: 2 years old, Female
Indication: Fussiness, bulging anterior fontanelle

Case #42

Findings

CT

MRI

  • Giant aneurysm involving the right internal carotid artery terminus and M1 segment of the right MCA with saccular component measuring 2.7 x 1.2 x 1.7 cm
  • Radiating pulsation artifact
  • A more posterior fusiform component measuring up to 0.6 cm in thickness appears to supply right M2 branches, which remain patent
  • Tiny (~0.2 cm) outpouching directed medially from the supraclinoid right internal carotid artery, possibly representing a tiny aneurysm or infundibulum associated with the superior hypophyseal artery
  • Hypoplastic right A1 ACA segment
  • Increased scattered subarachnoid hemorrhage, most abundant in the right sylvian fissure and sylvian cistern
  • Small volume intraventricular hemorrhage layering in the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles
  • Enlarged right cerebral convexity subdural hematoma measuring up to 5 mm in thickness
  • No midline shift or evidence of herniation or hydrocephalus

Annotated Images & Illustrations

Peripherally-calcified lesion along the right temporal lobe (red arrows) with adjacent subarachnoid (yellow arrow) and subdural (blue arrow) hemorrhage.

Peripherally-calcified lesion along the right temporal lobe (red arrows) with adjacent subarachnoid (yellow arrow) and subdural (blue arrow) hemorrhage.

Corresponding markedly hypointense T2 signal with a swirling internal configuration (red arrow).

Corresponding markedly hypointense T2 signal with a swirling internal configuration (red arrow).

Diffuse internal enhancement on postcontrast imaging (red arrow) with corresponding radiating pulsation artifact (yellow arrows).

Diffuse internal enhancement on postcontrast imaging (red arrow) with corresponding radiating pulsation artifact (yellow arrows).

Diagnosis

Giant cerebral aneurysm

Key Imaging Features

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Differential Diagnosis

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Discussion

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Pearls

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