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Case #42

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Demographics: 2 years old, Female
Indication: Fussiness, bulging anterior fontanelle

Case #42

Findings

CT

MRI

  • Giant aneurysm involving the right internal carotid artery terminus and M1 segment of the right MCA with saccular component measuring 2.7 x 1.2 x 1.7 cm
  • Radiating pulsation artifact
  • A more posterior fusiform component measuring up to 0.6 cm in thickness appears to supply right M2 branches, which remain patent
  • Tiny (~0.2 cm) outpouching directed medially from the supraclinoid right internal carotid artery, possibly representing a tiny aneurysm or infundibulum associated with the superior hypophyseal artery
  • Hypoplastic right A1 ACA segment
  • Increased scattered subarachnoid hemorrhage, most abundant in the right sylvian fissure and sylvian cistern
  • Small volume intraventricular hemorrhage layering in the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles
  • Enlarged right cerebral convexity subdural hematoma measuring up to 5 mm in thickness
  • No midline shift or evidence of herniation or hydrocephalus

Diagnosis

Giant cerebral aneurysm

Key Imaging Features

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Differential Diagnosis

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Discussion

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Pearls

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