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病例 #2

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患者信息: 6 岁, 男性
检查指征: 癫痫发作

影像所见

CT

  • 右侧额叶前部高密度病变伴外侧缘混合密度肿块和相应钙化
  • 周围血管源性水肿

MRI

  • 右侧额叶前部不规则肿块,内部T2信号不均匀伴T2低信号环,固有T1信号增高区域,以及广泛的磁敏感伪影
  • 相应强化区域
  • 邻近的界限清楚的病变,大小约4.5 x 3.5 x 3.3 cm,内部T2信号减低伴磁敏感伪影环,最符合脑实质血肿
  • 周围血管源性水肿和局部占位效应导致中线轻度右向左偏移,无向下疝出或脑积水征象

带注释的图像和插图

Lesion in the right frontal lobe with heterogeneous internal T2 signal intensity (red arrow), a rim of T2 signal hypointensity (blue arrow), and an adjacent hematoma (yellow arrow) with surrounding edema.

Lesion in the right frontal lobe with heterogeneous internal T2 signal intensity (red arrow), a rim of T2 signal hypointensity (blue arrow), and an adjacent hematoma (yellow arrow) with surrounding edema.

The lesion demonstrates extensive corresponding susceptibility artifact (red arrow). In addition, there is a rim of susceptibility artifact along the adjacent hematoma (yellow arrow).

The lesion demonstrates extensive corresponding susceptibility artifact (red arrow). In addition, there is a rim of susceptibility artifact along the adjacent hematoma (yellow arrow).

诊断

海绵状血管瘤

鉴别诊断

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要点

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