影像所见
CT
- 前颅窝中线区大的、轻度高密度脑外肿块
- 嗅沟处相应钙化和邻近骨质增生
- 邻近左侧额叶血管源性水肿
- 对额叶、胼胝体膝部和侧脑室前角产生占位效应,无脑疝或脑积水
MRI
- 前颅窝嗅沟上方T1低信号、T2等信号脑外肿块
- 弥漫性强化伴放射状内部血管
- 弥漫性内部扩散受限
- CT上钙化区域对应的磁敏感伪影
- 邻近左侧额叶白质T2/FLAIR信号增高
- 大脑前动脉向后移位
- 肿块下缘可能接触视交叉前段视神经
带注释的图像和插图
Typical CT appearance of an olfactory groove meningioma, which is hyperattenuating relative to the brain parenchyma (red arrow) and demonstrates adjacent hyperostosis (yellow arrow).
Typical MRI appearance of an olfactory groove meningioma, which is relatively isointense on T1 (red arrow) and T2 (yellow arrow) and demonstrates restricted diffusion (blue arrows).
Internal spoke-wheel vascularity on postcontrast imaging (red arrow).
诊断
脑膜瘤
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参考文献